(1) Species from Asia with higher requirements to escape prevention
Distribution:
China, Korea, Japan, Mongolia, Russia
Habitat:
Sand and shrub areas, open grassland
Colonyform:
polygyne
Queen:
Size: 10mm Colour: shiny black
Worker:
Size: 4 - 5mm Colour: shiny black
Soldier:
not present
Males:
Size: 4 - 10mm Colour: shiny black
Nutrition
Mostly seeds from different rampant plants (also grass) but insects, too
Airhumidity:
Arena: 30 - 50% Nestpart: 50 - 70%
Temperature:
Arena: 18 - 30°C Nestpart: 24 - 28°C
Hibernation:
yes
Nestform:
Build their nest in soil and under stones, nest depth can be up to 4m
Kind of Formicaria:
Farm, Farmbasin, Basin, Framebasin, Island, Acrylcylinder, Ytong/Plasternest
Formicaria size:
Size:M
Substrate:
Farm: Sand-Loam Arena: Sand, Sand-Loam
Planting:
similar to savanah areas with grass and other plants
Decoration:
Branches, roots, treeneedels,
Description:
This species is a highly granivor ant which collects all kinds of small seeds and chews them into so- called antbread. Most of their water-requirements are covered through seeds and insects. Honeywater is only accepted when there is a lack of moisture. Messor aciculatus tends to drown in open water so it is necessary to cover waterplaces with little stones or cotton.
Development:
matingflight: April to May founding: claustral (without feeding) colony age up to 25 years colonysize: up to 10.000 individuals
Quantity:
one fertilized queen with workers (see selection); brood (depending on the season and development)